Some time ago we were told there were caves near our house.
That defiantly got our attention not only because we like to explore nature,
but because we live in a fairly flat, swampy region not ideal for caves. Clint and
I decided to go explore. Driving in the direction we were told to go, in about fifteen
minutes we came to a village with a monastery and convent. There was a sign
that said “the pearl of Penza land’ monastery caves.” (Side note: In Russian
they use the terms “monastery” and “monk” for both male and female, but for
simplicity I am going to use “nun” and “convent” when referring to the female
portion of this monastery.) We did not know that the caves were associated with
Eastern Orthodoxy but we were curious so we walked up to the monk at the gate
to ask about them. He was friendly, talkative and very surprised to see
Americans there. He informed us that they were done with tours for that
particular day and to come back tomorrow (Sunday).
The next day we asked Michelle if she wanted to go see the
caves with us. She, always up for adventure, said of course. The same friendly
monk was there to greet us but he was upset with me because he had told me to
wear a skirt and head scarf when we came back but I had forgotten about the
skirt. They had skirts for us to tie around our legs. The tour cost us $1.30
plus $0.50 for the candle we had to carry for light in the cave. At the top of
144 steps we saw our guide.

He lit our candles and led us through some of the 2198ft of
tunnels. At the widest points were 7ft high and 3ft wide. We learned that a
village had built the tunnel of caves in the 13th century but no one
really knows who they were or when they left. In the 17th century
the monks came and made it a holy place for hermit monks to live. The walls were soft sandstone and there were
icons and praying corners along our way. The rooms the monks used to live in
had a stone ledge for a bed with a stone pillow and were only high enough for a
person to kneel in specially designed for prayer. There used to be a church
above the cave but it was destroyed during communism.
We also learned that in Eastern Orthodoxy when a person
becomes a nun or monk they become “dead to the world” which means they don’t
have contact with their families or friends from home and they rarely see
people outside of their “sisters” and “brothers”. When a westerner thinks of a
nun they think of someone who not only devotes their lives to religion but also
takes part in outreach and helping others. That’s not the case here. The main
goal of life for a Russian nun or monk is oneness with God, so they seek
solitude. Our guide told us that they live in small wooden huts in the forest
alone and come together for meals and liturgy. According to our guide, they
spend their days in prayer and doing manual labor to keep their monastery
going. Also, cutting their hair and beard is a sign of loss of self-control so
they don’t cut their hair. That is all we learned this time but we will be
going back for more visits I am sure.

A view from the top of the hill at the modern church they have liturgy in daily.
The 144 steps up to the cave.
The doorway from the caves into the church that was destroyed during communism.